Showing posts with label fig rust. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fig rust. Show all posts

Monday, September 29, 2014

A Close Look at The Fig Collection - Black Genoa


Summary

Description: A very vigorous plant that tends to produce suckers from the base of the trunk. Extra-large, deep black fruit with excellent flavour. Grew poorly in 5-1-1 but loves coconut husk chip soil medium. Very intolerant to cold.

Breba Crop? No

Main crop taste? Delicious! Honey, sweet, figgy, really good.

Main crop appearance? Deep purple to black exterior, dark red interior.

Problems? Cold sensitive. Rust.

Overall plant rating 9.5/10

The Plant

I bought my Black Genoa from Daleys in January 2013, along with my White Adriatic and Brown Turkey.

On arrival the plant looked like it had seen better days.

Black Genoa, after re-potting into 5-1-1 a day after receiving from Daley's
I had explored the garden web forums for a suitable potting media, and had settled on 5-1-1. After a month however the plant looked worse than when I got it!

28 days later - 3rd March 2013
As I was having similar problems with my other trees, I transferred into a coconut husk mix at first opportunity, as soon as it went dormant, and it woke up in the spring of 2013 looking great.

9 October 2013
My Black Genoa breaks bud later than almost all my other figs, and is quite easily cold damaged. On October 19 we had a deep frost, and many leaves on my Black Genoa were killed. My other trees were fine.

Frost damaged leaves 19 October 2013
By December it was though nothing had happened, and Black Genoa was proving itself to be very vigorous, sending out several suckers from the base of the plant.

18 December 2013

The Fruit

My Black Genoa began to ripen its first fruit by the end of January. These fruit were deep black, and the largest of all my plants.

29 January 2014
I picked this first fruit a little too early in my eagerness. However the taste was still very good to excellent!

Could have used a few more days!
Very tasty!
Perhaps the best thing about the Black Genoa was the size of the later fruit. It produces, by far the largest of all my plants.

Ripe this time - Apple for scale! February 22 2014
Coin for scale
Juicy, delicious!
Black Genoa continued producing fruit into March

18 March 2014
More large fruit!
Sticky dark pulp.

Problems

Apart from its frost and cold sensitivity, Black Genoa was somewhat affected by rust toward the end of the season. Sadly I don't have a picture to show the extent, but will update this year! 

Friday, March 21, 2014

A Close Look at The Fig Collection - White Adriatic

I have been planning to update each of my figs for a long time now, especially as I am beginning to see fruit off of many of my trees. Today I will start with one of my favourites; White Adriatic.

Summary

Description; A vigorous plant that produced a number of breba and main crop figs. Performed poorly in 5-1-1 and enjoyed coconut husk chips in a larger pot.

Breba Crop? Yes

Breba taste? Sweet honey-nut

Breba appearance? Mottled, areas of deep red to light pink to pale pink

Main crop taste? Rich, sweet, berry

Main crop appearance? Uniform deep dark red

Problems? Rust

The Plant

I purchased my White Adriatic from Daley's Online Nursery in January 2013, it came nicely boxed, and I can still remember that of the three fig trees I bought when I opened the White Adriatic box I was greeted with a wonderful figgy aroma of the leaves.

In March 2013, my plant looked like this, about a week after transplanting;

5th Feb 2013 White Adriatic
I originally potted my White Adriatic into 5-1-1 potting mix, and had great expectation for growth. Sadly, however, this was not to be, and 28 days later my plant had gone backwards slightly, losing some leaves and colour.

3rd March 2013 White Adriatic
By April that year it had begun to put out a small amount of new growth, but lost it all shortly thereafter with the first frost.

5th April 2013 White Adriatic
I suspected that the soil mix I had used was the cause of my lackluster growth, and took the opportunity to repot the plant into a larger pot, with a mix made primarily of coconut husk chips.

28 July 2013 White Adriatic in a new soil mix and larger pot
Shortly after repotting, the plant took off. Buds broke about 2 weeks later, one of the earliest figs in my collection to break.

15th September 2013 - White Adriatic bud break
After this, growth took off in my new container mix, and just 8 days later my White Adriatic already had more leaves than in the months preceding dormancy!

23rd September 2013 White Adriatic
Another two weeks, and growth was speeding along! In less than a month from breaking dormancy this plant had put off more growth in its new container mix than the 3 months prior to dormancy! I was amazed.

9th October 2013 White Adriatic
By December White Adriatic was producing its first figs.

12 December 2013 White Adriatic
Today, about a month before dormancy, my White Adriatic barely resembles the plant I purchased a year ago.

18 March 2014 White Adriatic 

The Fruit

My White Adriatic ripened its first two fruits at the end of January, these were breba figs.

31 January 2014 - First ripened fruit
The first fruits were small to medium in size, with a varied interior ranging from dark red to light pink.

1 February 2014 - White Adriatic breba crop fruit
 
1 February 2014 - White Adriatic breba crop interior
 The flavour was sweet, honey like and tasty. 

Later in the season my White Adriatic ripened some of its main crop, which had different colour and texture to the breba;

20th March 2014 - White Adriatic main crop
20th March 2014 - White Adriatic main crop interior
The main crop was much juicier than the breba with a uniform deep red colour. Its flavour was rich, sweet and berry-like. Far superior to the breba.

My White Adriatic still has a number of unripe fruit on its branches, however as the season draws to a close for the year I don't believe too many more will ripen, the plant is still young however,and I expect a much larger crop next year!

Problems

My White Adriatic has been moderately affected by rust in the last few weeks, likely a result of a larger amount of rain in the previous weeks. Rust begins as brown spots on the undersides of leaves, and can cause defoliation. Once rust appears it is difficult to deal with. Rust is fungus that spreads its spores from leaf to leaf through water droplets and can be treated in dormant phase with a copper based fungicide. All dropped leaves from rust infected plants should be destroyed.   

Rust on White Adriatic

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